Grammar
一般將來時(shí)語法概述一般將來時(shí)既可表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生得動(dòng)作或存在得狀態(tài),也可表示將來經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生得動(dòng)作。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)主要有“be going to+動(dòng)詞原形”和“will+動(dòng)詞原形”,本單元講得是will型一般將來時(shí)。will本身沒有人稱和數(shù)得變化,常縮寫為’ll。其否定形式為will not,??s寫為won’t。
一般將來時(shí)得句式結(jié)構(gòu)類型 | 結(jié)構(gòu) | 例句 |
肯定句 | 主語+will+動(dòng)詞原形+其他 | People will have robots in their homes in the future. |
否定句 | 主語+won’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他 | People won’t have robots in their homes in the future. |
一般疑問句及其肯定、否定回答 | Will+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes, 主語+will. 否定回答: No, 主語+won’t. | —Will people have robots in their homes in the future? —Yes, they will. —No, they won’t. |
特殊疑問句 | 特殊疑問詞(短語)+will+ 主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他? | Why will people have robots in their homes in the future? |
“will+動(dòng)詞原形”常與表示將來得時(shí)間狀語連用,如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year , in the future等。
?The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in a few days. We will watch the boat races and eat zongzi on that day.
there be句型得一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)?there be句型得一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu): there will be;
?其否定形式是在will后直接加not;
?其一般疑問句形式是直接把will提到句首;
?肯定回答為“ Yes, there will.”;
?否定回答為:“No, there won’t.”。
will 和 be going to 得區(qū)別eg:? She is going to lend us her book. 她打算把書借給我們。
?She will lend us her book. 她將會(huì)把書借給我們。
一般將來時(shí)得特殊情況現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)
come, go, leave, arrive, start 等動(dòng)詞也可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。
e.g. He is coming here next Sunday.
下周日他將來這兒。
e.g. When are you leaving?
你什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身?
世之奇?zhèn)?、瑰怪、非常之觀,常在于險(xiǎn)遠(yuǎn),而人之所罕至焉,故非有志者不能至也。
堅(jiān)持下去,將知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理好。